Pronouns

Pronoun is a word used to replace a noun (noun) which can be a person, object, animal, place, or abstract concepts. The object pronoun is one of the eight parts of speech.

Various Kinds and Examples Pronoun

The following kinds of pronouns and example sentences along with a brief explanation.

kind of Pronoun	Explain	example sentences
Personal Pronoun	Is a pronoun for people, animals, objects, or things specifically. Form of the pronoun depends on the role (subject, object, possessive), number, person-to-, and gender of the noun being replaced.	I, you, us, them, its
Demonstrative Pronoun	Is a pronoun that uses the parameter number (quantity) and distance (distance).	this, that, these, those
Interrogative Pronoun	Pronoun is used to ask a question.	Who is that man?
Relative Pronoun	Is a pronoun that is usually used to introduce a relative clause that describes a noun.	The packet,which was sent a week ago, has received.
Indefinite Pronoun	Is a pronoun for people, objects, or things in general or specific.	anything, everything, none
Reflexive Pronoun	Pronoun is used to declare that the subject receives the action of the verb (reciprocal action) in a clause or sentence.	I‘m going to buy myself new jeans.
Intensive Pronoun	Pronoun is used to give emphasis to the noun that precedes it.	I myself promise not to corrupt the project.
Reciprocal Pronoun	Pronoun is used on the condition when two or more subjects perform the same action with each other.	each other, one another

from :

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Assignment (English Business II)

Subject

Subject is someone or something that plays a role or is responsible for the actions of that sentence. The location of the subject in English is normally located before the verb (verb). In the words of the command (imperative / command), you are considered as the subject says. Subject may be in the form of the word.
 

example:

Contoh Kalimat	Simple Subject	Simple Predicate	Keterangan
His new car tax has already been paid by his assistant. (Pajak mobil baru dia telah dibayar oleh asistennya.)	tax	has been paid	his new car= (pre)modifier dimana his= possessive, new= adjective, car= noun lain; by his assistant= prepositional phrase

Verb 

Verb is a word which serves to show the actions of the subject, showing the events or circumstances (go, occur, sleep, want). The verb is one of the eight parts of speech. This word is not always a simple (one word), but may be the result of a combination of phrases phrasal verbs with particle ~ (get in, make-up, read over).
Various Kinds and Examples Verb

Some types and examples of verbs are as follows.

     Transitive and Intransitive:

• Transitive followed by a direct object 

(example sentence: The boy kicked the ball), 

• whereas no Intransitive 

(example sentence: Cheryl Often sneezes while cleaning). 

     Regular and Irregular: In regular form, past tense and participle obtained by adding the suffix-ed to the base form, while the irregular, more varied way.

Complement

Complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of the subject, verb, or object. Thus, there are three kinds of complement, namely: subject, verb, and object complement. 

Subject complement is a noun, pronoun, adjective, or another construction (noun or adjective acting as) that follow verbs of being or linking verbs and serves to explain or refer the subject of the sentence.

Complement subject is divided into three, namely: predicate adjective (subject connected with the adjective), the predicate noun (subject connected with the noun) and a predicate pronoun (subject connected with the pronoun). 

example : 

Contoh	Keterangan
Mr. Mamat was a great headmaster. (Mr. Mamat adalah kepala sekolah yang hebat.)	headmaster (predicate noun)= explain the subject (Mr. Mamat); a, great= modifier explain headmaster; a great headmaster= noun phrase

Modifer

Modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that functions as an adjective or adverb that describes another word or group of words. Adjective and Adverb Modifier as when functioning as an adjective (can be a simple adjective, adjective phrase, clause, participle, infinitive), explained noun modifier. Meanwhile, when functioning as an adverb (can be a simple adverb, adverb phrase, clause, phrase propositional

Examples of Adjective and Adverb Modifier as:

Konstruksi	Contoh	Keterangan
Participial phrase	She found a letter put on my bag.	Participial phrase (put on my bag) serves as an adjective that describes a letter (noun). Overall "a letter put on my bag" is a noun phrase.

from :

http://www.wordsmile.com/